★★★★½ (4.5/5)
With The Chrysanthemum Variations, director Aurelio Draegert has created a work so audacious, so formally perverse, that it hovers perilously between transcendent cinema and an elaborate act of aesthetic trolling. Yet, by some alchemy of vision and restraint, it achieves the former. This is a film that must be seen to be believed.
The narrative is fragmented across three temporal planes. In 18th-century Kyoto, a blind embroiderer (played by Min-Jae Han, in a performance of hypnotic stillness) crafts chrysanthemums that seem to foretell the deaths of his patrons. In 1920s Vienna, a young mathematician (Tilda Marenko, all angular fragility) attempts to decode the embroiderer’s patterns, convinced they contain hidden codes. And in present-day São Paulo, a cellist (Diego Alvarado, radiating quiet ferocity) performs a concerto said to be derived from those same patterns, his music fracturing the boundaries between memory and hallucination.
What Draegert achieves through this triadic structure is less a story than a fugue. Time itself becomes thematic material, folded and refracted, each epoch echoing the others. The editing is startlingly contrapuntal: a candle extinguished in Kyoto cuts to a gaslamp flaring in Vienna, which dissolves into the neon pulse of São Paulo. Narrative causality is irrelevant; resonance is everything.
The cinematography by Linnea Volk is nothing short of delirious. Scenes are lit almost exclusively by single, fragile sources,candles, lanterns, matchsticks,rendering entire sequences in chiaroscuro so stark they resemble Caravaggio paintings animated. In one sequence, Alvarado’s cello bow disintegrates mid-performance, each horsehair filmed in slow motion as though it were the unraveling of the cosmos itself.
Sound, too, is weaponized. Composer Katerine Shu interlaces baroque motifs, aleatory shrieks, and long passages of near-silence. The concerto at the film’s centre lasts twenty-three minutes uninterrupted, daring the audience to endure it as ritual rather than spectacle. Whispers in Japanese, German, and Portuguese overlap across timelines, creating a polyglot murmuration that hovers at the edge of intelligibility.
To describe The Chrysanthemum Variations as “avant-garde” is almost banal; it is more accurate to call it metaphysical cinema, a meditation on the permeability of time and the futility of human attempts to impose order on chaos. One thinks of Tarkovsky’s temporal sculpting, Resnais’ labyrinthine memory-plays, even the ritualized austerity of Béla Tarr,but Draegert pushes further, past homage into the territory of the unbelievable.
And yet, despite its enormity, the film is never sterile. It is haunted by grief, by the inexorable pull of mortality. Han’s blind embroiderer, in particular, communicates through silence and gesture a philosophy of resignation so profound it verges on the sacred. By the final scene,an impossible montage in which chrysanthemums embroidered centuries ago seem to bloom in real time on the damp walls of Alvarado’s São Paulo rehearsal room,the spectator is left not with resolution, but with awe.
At 3 hours 49 mins, this is not a film for casual viewing. It demands stamina, patience, and a willingness to surrender reason. But for those who submit, The Chrysanthemum Variations is nothing less than a revelation. Its ambition teeters on the edge of madness, yet its execution is astonishingly assured. A film that frankly feels at once impossible and inevitable.