Drawn chiefly from his Prison Diaries, set down during his confinement in the Tower of London, serialised by Archie Hampton
Sir Justin Coppersmith (1742,?), court painter, essayist, and sometime Keeper of the Royal Canvases, occupies a most curious position in the annals of Georgian Britain. While many of his contemporaries remembered him for his grand historical panels,particularly his Triumph of St. Alban at Hampton Hall,posterity recalls him most vividly for the indignities suffered after a single careless remark upon the artistic pretensions of his sovereign.
It was in the spring of 1783, during the reign of His Majesty King George III, that Coppersmith’s fortunes turned. Having risen from provincial obscurity in Derbyshire to the rarefied office of Royal Painter Extraordinary, Sir Justin was entrusted not merely with the decoration of palaces, but with the delicate task of stewarding the monarch’s own amateur experiments in draughtsmanship. George III, whose appetite for agriculture, astronomy, and mechanical contraptions was exceeded only by his enthusiasm for dabbling in the arts, one day presented to his household an unusual sketch. Entitled, in the King’s own hand, Self-Portrait from Memory without a Mirror, the drawing bore scant resemblance to either His Majesty or, indeed, to any known human visage.
Where others in the court cooed and praised, Sir Justin,whether out of honesty, fatigue, or some fatal lapse of tact,recorded in his diary that the effort resembled “a terrible dawdling doodle, unfit to grace even the nursery walls.” This judgment, leaked from his private journal to a wag at the coffeehouses, spread swiftly through London, and within a fortnight the King himself had learned of it.
The result was swift and merciless: Sir Justin was arrested, stripped of his offices, and committed to the Tower of London. There he languished for seven years, his only companions being his brushes, a limited palette, and the vermin that plagued his cell. His diaries,smuggled out page by page by a sympathetic gaoler,relate both the bleakness of his confinement and the extraordinary stratagem by which he ultimately secured his liberty.
For, in the seventh year of his captivity, Sir Justin conceived a desperate plan. He painted upon canvas a likeness of himself in repose so convincing that even the wardens of the Tower, hardened by decades of trickery, were beguiled. Propping this counterfeit Coppersmith upon his straw pallet, he slipped unnoticed into the laundry cart, and,à la Sir John Falstaff’s legendary basket-escape,was carried out of the fortress with the soiled linens of the garrison. By the time his absence was discovered, he was already gone into the night.
The subsequent wanderings of Sir Justin, his accounts of Europe, and the curious epistolary fragments that survive from his later years will be treated in an upcoming book. In this serialisation, we concern ourselves chiefly with his prison writings, which stand as both confession and self-portrait,more lifelike, perhaps, than the daub of any king.