Most art is made for walls, some for floors, others for entire landscapes. Jonas Richter, however, has claimed a stranger territory: the elevator. For more than a decade, the German-born artist has exhibited exclusively inside elevators, transforming the transitional space between floors into a site for art, ritual, and encounter.
“I am interested in pauses,” Richter explains. “Moments when people are suspended, neither here nor there. The elevator is the perfect theatre for that.”
A Moving Gallery
Richter’s exhibitions take many forms: a series of miniature paintings hung just above the floor buttons, an audio installation playing through the elevator’s tinny speaker, or sculptural objects tucked into the corner where people usually place grocery bags. Sometimes he simply alters the lighting or mirror to shift perception.
One of his earliest works, Fifth Floor, Please (2012), consisted of a sound piece of whispered voices that seemed to come from within the elevator walls, murmuring numbers, floor names, and fragments of overheard conversations. Passengers found themselves caught between intrigue and unease as the doors closed behind them.
Why Elevators?
For Richter, the elevator is not just a quirky location, but an essential medium. “It’s the most democratic space,” he says. “Everyone uses them,office workers, hotel guests, cleaners, executives. You don’t choose to enter an elevator gallery. The gallery finds you.”
He compares it to the intimacy of cinema, where strangers share a small, dark space. But unlike a movie theater, the elevator demands brevity. “I have maybe 20 seconds to show you something before the doors open. That urgency excites me.”
Unseen Audiences
Because his work appears in elevators without formal announcements, Richter’s audiences are often accidental. In one project, Up/Down (2016), he lined the interior of a hospital lift with photographs of staircases spiraling endlessly upward. Visitors later reported feeling disoriented, even dizzy, by the strange doubling of vertical movement.
Elevator staff sometimes remove his interventions, but Richter embraces the ephemerality. “I don’t need permanence,” he says. “The point is the encounter. Maybe someone rides between floors once, sees something strange, and never forgets it. That’s enough.”
Performances in Transit
Beyond objects and images, Richter also stages performances in elevators. In Lifted (2019), two dancers silently rode an office building’s elevator for an entire day, moving in slow synchrony each time the doors opened. Passengers stepped into the space and suddenly found themselves inside a performance,part participant, part audience.
“It was about turning the elevator into a stage,” he explains. “The everyday ride became charged, like stepping into a secret world for just a few floors.”
Reception and Recognition
Though Richter’s practice resists the traditional gallery system, his reputation has grown. Critics describe him as “the artist of in-between spaces,” and his projects have been supported by institutions who loan him elevators for temporary installations. In 2023, he staged a city-wide project in Berlin, installing 15 different works across public elevators in shopping centers, libraries, and train stations.
Still, Richter remains adamant: he will never exhibit in a conventional gallery. “Elevators are my canvas. They’re awkward, transitional, overlooked. That’s what makes them beautiful.”
Jonas Richter has redefined the way we think about art and space, turning one of the most mundane of human experiences,the elevator ride,into an arena for imagination and reflection. For a few seconds, between floors, passengers are no longer simply in transit. They are part of a fleeting, secret gallery that rises and falls, endlessly repeating, as long as the doors continue to open and close.